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The Christian Calendar

The Christian calendar has six distinct seasons: Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Easter and Pentecost. The seasons follow the life of Jesus, the Christ, beginning with the preparation for his birth in Advent, the birth of the Christ child at Christmas, the journey of discipleship in Epiphany as the Wise Men follow the star to Bethlehem, the preparation for Jesus' passion and death during Lent and Holy Week, the resurrection of Jesus from the dead at Easter, and his ascension into Heaven. After his ascension, we receive the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and build our relationship with the risen Christ during this season.

 

Season of Advent

The four weeks before Christmas are a preparation time for the celebration of the Nativity of Jesus. The color purple symbolizes penitence and a readiness to learn. The first Sunday of Advent is the Christian New Years Day. Nov 27 - Dec 24, 2011

 

Christmas – Nativity of the Lord

Remembrance of the birth of Jesus Christ, the coming of Creator God into the midst of the human family. The colors of gold and white symbolize a festival time.  Web site of interest – The Twelve Days of Christmas Dec 25, 2011 - Jan 5, 2012

 

Epiphany

January 6, through the beginning of Lent, is a time for celebrating the world wide (including space travel) nature of the Christian Way. Epiphany immediately follows Christmastide and its recollection of the birth of Jesus. The Biblical basis for Epiphany is in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 2, verses 1-11. It is the story of the visit of scholars from a distant land to honor a new born child who would be important to the whole human race. Epiphany is a time for expanding the vision of Christian people. The aim is to be open to people of all cultures, races, and religions. Epiphany is a welcome to every human being on the earth. The colors used are white, gold and green.  Web site of interest – The Season of Epiphany Jan 6 - Feb 21, 2012

 

Lent

This 40 day event is a time of fasting in imitation of Jesus’ experience in the wilderness of temptation. The story is in the Gospel of Matthew 4:1-11. It is a time of preparation for Easter and of repentance by people. Rules for fasting in some bodies of the Faith are less strict than at one time. Self examination, control of appetites, and spiritual devotion are obligations for many Christians in all world cultures during Lent. Conscious attention to the tragic evils in the human family is encouraged. Colors frequently used are purple, ash gray, and red. The length of Lent varies among traditions. For Roman Catholics, Lent end on Holy Thursday before Easter. For some other Christians, Lent ends of Holy Saturday. And for others Lent concludes the Saturday before Palm Sunday. Feb 22 - Apr 7, 2012

 

Holy Week

The days between Palm Sunday and Holy Saturday before Easter are known as Holy Week. These days observe the events in the life of Jesus from the entry into Jerusalem through the crucifixion and burial. Palm Sunday is sometimes called Passion Sunday because of the tragic events of the week to come. The primary observances of Holy Week are: Maunday Thursday (instruction of the Eucharist of Lord’s Supper); Good Friday (the passion and death of Jesus); and Holy Saturday (the burial of Jesus). Apr 1 - Apr 7, 2012

 

The Season of Easter

The principal and most ancient festival of the Christian church year is Easter. Following the death and burial of Jesus, there was a renewal of the very life of Jesus Christ in the fellowship of believers in the early Church. Several schools of thought in the Christian Church explain the nature of what has come to be known as the “Resurrection of Christ.” Some believe in a literal rising up of the body of Jesus that had died three days earlier. Others understand the memory and personal experience of Jesus to have been so vivid and strong that the followers physically and mentally experienced the renewed presence of Jesus. Yet others believe that the continuing life of the Christian Church is an adequate proof of the ongoing reality of Christ being alive. In any event, the resurrection is a central feature of the Christian religion. Eastertide is the season continuing through Pentecost. Each Sunday is a weekly celebration of the resurrection of Christ. Apr 8 - May 26, 2012

 

Pentecost

This celebration of the coming of the Holy Spirit to a gathering of believers shortly after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus is a major observance for the Christian way. The festival is observed 50 days after Easter. The day takes place on the Jewish day of Pentecost, thanksgiving for the first fruits of the wheat harvest. For Christians, the experience of the energy of the Spirit was a “first fruit” of the new era that had dawned for the believers. In some parts of the Church, Pentecost is a special time for baptism of new believers. Throughout the Church, Pentecost is when the surprising vital energy of the presence of Creator God influences worship and challenges people to new life in Christ. In all nations and in all times the discovery of life changing spiritual vision cannot be predicted or contained. Pentecost guarantees an open mind to the future. Pentecost begin on Sunday and continues through the Saturday before Trinity Sunday. May 27, 2012

 

Ordinary Time (Kingdomtide – Season after Pentecost)

Beginning on Trinity Sunday and continuing through the day before the first Sunday of Advent, this season celebrates the growing life of the fellowship of Christians in the world of persons, nations and the natural world. Various events, including the Transfiguration of Jesus, Holy Cross, World Communion Sunday, All Hallows Eve, Christ the King are remembrances of unique Christian experiences over the centuries.  Trinity Sunday is a reminder of the ways in which Christians experience God. The color green symbolizes growth. May 28 - Dec 1, 2012

 

Season of Advent

(Begins Year C, 2013 Church Year)

  • First Sunday of Advent - December 2
  • Second Sunday of Advent - December 9
  • Third Sunday of Advent - December 16
  • Fourth Sunday of Advent - December 23
Dec 2 - Dec 24, 2012

For a more complete discussion of the seasons of the church year, visit the CRI/Voice Institute Website.

 

 
 
 
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